In Enlightenment Now, Steven Pinker defends the values of reason, science, humanism, and progress as the driving forces behind global improvements in health, wealth, safety, and freedom. Using data and visualizations, he argues that despite the doom-and-gloom narratives of modern media, the world is improving across nearly every measurable domain. Pinker traces these advances to Enlightenment principles, advocating for their continued relevance in addressing today’s challenges. Though some critics view his optimism as overly confident, the book offers a powerful counterpoint to cynicism and a celebration of humanity’s capacity to solve problems through knowledge and cooperation.
About Steven Pinker
Steven Pinker is a Canadian-American cognitive psychologist, linguist, and popular science author known for his exploration of language, human nature, and societal progress. A professor at Harvard University, Pinker has written influential books such as The Language Instinct, The Blank Slate, The Better Angels of Our Nature, and Enlightenment Now. His work blends rigorous scientific research with accessible, persuasive prose, often defending Enlightenment values like reason, science, and humanism. Pinker is both celebrated and critiqued for his optimistic view of human progress, and he remains a prominent public intellectual in debates about psychology, politics, and the future of civilization.
Other Books by Steven Pinker
The Better Angels of Our Nature
In The Better Angels of Our Nature, cognitive scientist Steven Pinker argues that, contrary to popular belief, violence has declined significantly over human history. Drawing on data from psychology, history, and political science, Pinker examines how societal changes—such as the spread of literacy, trade, and centralized governance—have contributed to a more peaceful world. He identifies forces like empathy, reason, and moral progress as "better angels" guiding human behavior. Though controversial, the book provides a compelling, data-driven narrative that challenges pessimistic views of human nature and makes a bold case for the progress of civilization over the centuries.
Similar Books
New Power: How Power Works in Our Hyperconnected World
by Jeremy Heimans, Henry Timms
New Power explores how influence, leadership, and engagement have evolved in the digital age. The authors contrast "old power"—top-down, closed, and leader-driven—with "new power"—open, participatory, and crowd-sourced. Through case studies like #MeToo, Airbnb, and TED, they show how modern movements and brands leverage community and transparency. The book offers tools for leaders, activists, and entrepreneurs to harness this shift effectively. Branson and other innovators have praised New Power for its relevance in today’s hyperconnected world, where collaboration and authenticity often matter more than hierarchy or control.
The Structure of Scientific Revolutions
Kuhn’s seminal work revolutionized how we understand science. He argues that scientific progress doesn’t occur gradually, but through paradigm shifts—periods of radical change in fundamental frameworks. Normal science operates within accepted paradigms until anomalies accumulate, prompting a crisis and eventual revolution. Kuhn uses historical case studies to illustrate this cycle, challenging the belief in linear scientific advancement. First published in 1962, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions has had a lasting impact on the philosophy of science, influencing fields from sociology to history. It remains essential reading for anyone seeking to understand how scientific knowledge evolves.
The Black Swan
Series: Incerto (#2)
The Black Swan explores the profound impact of rare, unpredictable events—what Taleb calls “Black Swans”—that lie outside normal expectations but have massive consequences. The book challenges traditional forecasting and risk models, arguing that humans consistently underestimate uncertainty. Taleb illustrates how randomness and surprise shape history, from financial markets to scientific breakthroughs, and advocates for antifragility—systems that benefit from disorder. Combining philosophy, probability theory, and anecdotal insight, The Black Swan is a provocative critique of modern thinking and a call to embrace humility in the face of complexity. It’s a transformative read for anyone making decisions in uncertain environments.
The Power of Habit: Why We Do What We Do in Life and Business
In 'The Power of Habit: Why We Do What We Do in Life and Business,' author Charles Duhigg delves into the science of habit formation and how habits impact nearly every aspect of our lives. Through insightful anecdotes and research, Duhigg explores how habits operate within individuals, organizations, and societies, shedding light on how they can be transformed to achieve personal and professional success. The book offers practical strategies for changing habits, emphasizing the importance of identifying cues, routines, and rewards to bring about lasting behavior change. With its engaging narrative and actionable advice, 'The Power of Habit' is a compelling read for anyone looking to understand the psychology behind their actions.