
Kuhn’s seminal work revolutionized how we understand science. He argues that scientific progress doesn’t occur gradually, but through paradigm shifts—periods of radical change in fundamental frameworks. Normal science operates within accepted paradigms until anomalies accumulate, prompting a crisis and eventual revolution. Kuhn uses historical case studies to illustrate this cycle, challenging the belief in linear scientific advancement. First published in 1962, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions has had a lasting impact on the philosophy of science, influencing fields from sociology to history. It remains essential reading for anyone seeking to understand how scientific knowledge evolves.
Thomas S. Kuhn was a physicist-turned-philosopher whose work transformed the understanding of scientific progress. Best known for The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, he introduced the concept of “paradigm shifts” to describe how scientific breakthroughs disrupt established theories. Kuhn taught at institutions like Harvard, Princeton, and MIT, influencing generations of scholars in philosophy, sociology, and science. His theory challenged the idea of linear progress in science, suggesting instead that revolutions and periods of normal science alternate in shaping knowledge. Kuhn’s legacy endures in academic discourse, where his ideas remain foundational in debates about the evolution of scientific thought.

by Seneca
A cornerstone of Stoic philosophy, Letters from a Stoic is a collection of personal correspondence from the Roman philosopher Seneca to his friend Lucilius. These letters offer timeless wisdom on topics such as grief, wealth, friendship, fear, and the art of living. Seneca advocates for virtue, rationality, and emotional resilience, emphasizing control over one’s inner life regardless of external events. His practical advice and moral reflections are accessible yet profound, making this a foundational text for anyone seeking clarity, discipline, and inner peace. It remains a vital guide for modern readers exploring the philosophy of Stoicism.

Keith Stanovich explores “myside bias,” a cognitive tendency where people favor information that supports their pre-existing beliefs. The book shows how this bias undermines rational discourse, fuels political polarization, and distorts decision-making—even among highly intelligent individuals. Stanovich distinguishes between intelligence and rational thinking, arguing that education alone doesn’t guarantee cognitive objectivity. Through accessible research and examples, he offers strategies for cultivating rationality and intellectual humility. The Bias That Divides Us is a vital contribution to understanding how psychological blind spots hinder progress and how we can overcome them to think more clearly and engage more constructively.

Nobel laureate Richard P. Feynman unravels the revolutionary science that earned him the prize with his signature lucid and witty style. Quantum electrodynamics, or QED, is the theory explaining the intricate interactions between light and electrons, illuminating the deepest mysteries of our universe. Celebrated for its accuracy and enduring validity, QED, thanks to Feynman and his colleagues, stands as a cornerstone of modern physics. Through engaging everyday examples, Feynman delivers the definitive and accessible introduction to this profound theory.

Rebecca Costa’s The Watchman’s Rattle explores how civilizations collapse when complexity outpaces our ability to solve problems. Blending science, history, and psychology, she argues that as global crises become more complex, society risks paralysis unless we evolve our cognitive strategies. Costa introduces the idea of “cognitive threshold,” suggesting we must adopt new ways of thinking—such as intuition and pattern recognition—to survive modern challenges. The book links ancient failures with contemporary threats like climate change and global instability. It’s a call to embrace adaptive thinking before our most pressing problems become unsolvable.