In The Better Angels of Our Nature, cognitive scientist Steven Pinker argues that, contrary to popular belief, violence has declined significantly over human history. Drawing on data from psychology, history, and political science, Pinker examines how societal changes—such as the spread of literacy, trade, and centralized governance—have contributed to a more peaceful world. He identifies forces like empathy, reason, and moral progress as "better angels" guiding human behavior. Though controversial, the book provides a compelling, data-driven narrative that challenges pessimistic views of human nature and makes a bold case for the progress of civilization over the centuries.
Steven Pinker is a Canadian-American cognitive psychologist, linguist, and popular science author known for his exploration of language, human nature, and societal progress. A professor at Harvard University, Pinker has written influential books such as The Language Instinct, The Blank Slate, The Better Angels of Our Nature, and Enlightenment Now. His work blends rigorous scientific research with accessible, persuasive prose, often defending Enlightenment values like reason, science, and humanism. Pinker is both celebrated and critiqued for his optimistic view of human progress, and he remains a prominent public intellectual in debates about psychology, politics, and the future of civilization.
In Enlightenment Now, Steven Pinker defends the values of reason, science, humanism, and progress as the driving forces behind global improvements in health, wealth, safety, and freedom. Using data and visualizations, he argues that despite the doom-and-gloom narratives of modern media, the world is improving across nearly every measurable domain. Pinker traces these advances to Enlightenment principles, advocating for their continued relevance in addressing today’s challenges. Though some critics view his optimism as overly confident, the book offers a powerful counterpoint to cynicism and a celebration of humanity’s capacity to solve problems through knowledge and cooperation.
Rebecca Costa’s The Watchman’s Rattle explores how civilizations collapse when complexity outpaces our ability to solve problems. Blending science, history, and psychology, she argues that as global crises become more complex, society risks paralysis unless we evolve our cognitive strategies. Costa introduces the idea of “cognitive threshold,” suggesting we must adopt new ways of thinking—such as intuition and pattern recognition—to survive modern challenges. The book links ancient failures with contemporary threats like climate change and global instability. It’s a call to embrace adaptive thinking before our most pressing problems become unsolvable.
David Deutsch's The Beginning of Infinity explores the boundless potential of human knowledge and progress. He argues that through better explanations and critical thinking, humanity can solve problems previously deemed unsolvable. The book delves into topics like quantum physics, philosophy, and the nature of scientific discovery, emphasizing that there are no inherent limits to what we can understand. Deutsch posits that with the right knowledge, we can achieve infinite progress, making this work a profound examination of human potential and the transformative power of ideas.
In Why Liberalism Works, economist and historian Deirdre McCloskey mounts a spirited defense of classical liberalism—the belief in individual liberty, free markets, and democratic governance. She argues that liberal ideas have lifted billions from poverty, expanded human rights, and created unprecedented prosperity. McCloskey critiques both right-wing nationalism and left-wing authoritarianism, warning against threats to liberal values. Blending historical analysis with economic insight, the book challenges modern skepticism toward capitalism and open societies. It is a timely reaffirmation of liberalism's moral and practical foundations, encouraging a renewed commitment to tolerance, innovation, and dignity for all individuals.
Rational Ritual explores how rituals—from presidential inaugurations to sports events—create common knowledge, a shared awareness that everyone knows everyone knows. Chwe, a game theorist, argues that these shared experiences are vital for coordination in society. By applying game theory to cultural rituals, he sheds light on why such practices persist and how they help societies function. The book offers unique insights into advertising, politics, and social networks. Zuckerberg recommended Rational Ritual for its relevance to online platforms, where creating and managing shared experiences is key. It’s an intellectually stimulating read for anyone interested in the intersection of culture and logic.