Epic Poetry
Epic Poetry is a long narrative poem that tells the story of heroic deeds and events of historical or cultural significance.
The Odyssey
by Homer
Attributed to Homer, The Odyssey is one of the oldest and most influential works of Western literature. It follows the Greek hero Odysseus as he journeys home from the Trojan War, facing monsters, gods, and temptations along the way. Beyond the adventure, the epic explores themes of perseverance, cunning, loyalty, and the longing for home. Through its episodic structure and poetic language, it has shaped storytelling for millennia and remains a foundational text in the study of myth and heroism.
The Divine Comedy
Dante’s epic poem follows the author’s allegorical journey through Hell (Inferno), Purgatory (Purgatorio), and Heaven (Paradiso), guided first by Virgil, then Beatrice. Rich in theological symbolism, classical references, and poetic vision, it explores sin, redemption, and divine justice. The Divine Comedy is both a personal spiritual odyssey and a timeless meditation on human morality, inspiring countless works of art, literature, and philosophy since the 14th century.
The Aeneid
by Virgil
This Latin epic tells the story of Aeneas, a Trojan hero fated to found Rome. Blending myth, history, and divine intervention, The Aeneid traces his perilous journey from the ruins of Troy to the Italian shores. Commissioned by Augustus, it serves as a foundational text for Roman identity and imperial destiny. With themes of duty, sacrifice, and legacy, Virgil’s poem echoes Homer while forging its own powerful path through literary history.
The Iliad
by Homer
Attributed to Homer, The Iliad is an ancient Greek epic poem that recounts the events of the Trojan War, focusing on the wrath of Achilles. Set during the final weeks of the war, it explores themes of honor, pride, fate, and the brutality of conflict. Heroes like Hector, Agamemnon, and Odysseus face gods and mortality on a battlefield soaked in glory and grief. While it centers on battles, the poem also delves deeply into human emotions, divine intervention, and the consequences of vengeance. A cornerstone of Western literature, The Iliad remains a timeless exploration of war and heroism.
The Ramayana
by Valmiki
An ancient Indian epic, The Ramayana recounts Prince Rama’s exile, the abduction of his wife Sita by the demon king Ravana, and his quest to rescue her with the help of allies like Hanuman. Blending mythology, duty, and devotion, the epic explores dharma, righteousness, and cosmic balance. Revered across South Asia, The Ramayana remains a spiritual and literary cornerstone.
Paradise Lost
by John Milton
In Paradise Lost Milton produced poem of epic scale, conjuring up a vast, awe-inspiring cosmos and ranging across huge tracts of space and time. And yet, in putting a charismatic Satan and naked Adam and Eve at the centre of this story, he also created an intensely human tragedy on the Fall of Man. Written when Milton was in his fifties - blind, bitterly disappointed by the Restoration and briefly in danger of execution - Paradise Lost's apparent ambivalence towards authority has led to intensedebate about whether it manages to 'justify the ways of God to men', or exposes the cruelty of Christianity.