In Paradise Lost Milton produced poem of epic scale, conjuring up a vast, awe-inspiring cosmos and ranging across huge tracts of space and time. And yet, in putting a charismatic Satan and naked Adam and Eve at the centre of this story, he also created an intensely human tragedy on the Fall of Man. Written when Milton was in his fifties - blind, bitterly disappointed by the Restoration and briefly in danger of execution - Paradise Lost's apparent ambivalence towards authority has led to intensedebate about whether it manages to 'justify the ways of God to men', or exposes the cruelty of Christianity.
An English poet and polemicist, widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in the English language. He is best known for his epic poem Paradise Lost, which retells the biblical story of the Fall of Man with unparalleled grandeur and intellectual depth. Milton's work explored profound theological, philosophical, and political themes, including free will, divine justice, and rebellion. His masterful command of language and elevated style left an indelible mark on English literature.
The epic tale of wrongful imprisonment, adventure and revenge, in its definitive translation Thrown in prison for a crime he has not committed, Edmond Dantès is confined to the grim fortress of If. There he learns of a great hoard of treasure hidden on the Isle of Monte Cristo and he becomes determined not only to escape, but also to use the treasure to plot the destruction of the three men responsible for his incarceration. Dumas’ epic tale of suffering and retribution, inspired by a real-life case of wrongful imprisonment, was a huge popular success when it was first serialized in the 1840s.
by Leo Tolstoy
Acclaimed by many as the world's greatest novel, Anna Karenina provides a vast panorama of contemporary life in Russia and of humanity in general. In it Tolstoy uses his intense imaginative insight to create some of the most memorable characters in all of literature. Anna is a sophisticated woman who abandons her empty existence as the wife of Karenin and turns to Count Vronsky to fulfil her passionate nature - with tragic consequences. Levin is a reflection of Tolstoy himself, often expressing the author's own views and convictions.
Set in the rich farmland of the Salinas Valley, California, this powerful, often brutal novel, follows the interwined destinies of two families - the Trasks and the Hamiltons - whose generations hopelessly re-enact the fall of Adam and Eve and the poisonous rivalry of Cain and Abel. Here Steinbeck created some of his most memorable characters and explored his most enduring themes- the mystery of indentity; the inexplicability of love, and the murderous consequences of love's absence.
by Homer
Attributed to Homer, The Iliad is an ancient Greek epic poem that recounts the events of the Trojan War, focusing on the wrath of Achilles. Set during the final weeks of the war, it explores themes of honor, pride, fate, and the brutality of conflict. Heroes like Hector, Agamemnon, and Odysseus face gods and mortality on a battlefield soaked in glory and grief. While it centers on battles, the poem also delves deeply into human emotions, divine intervention, and the consequences of vengeance. A cornerstone of Western literature, The Iliad remains a timeless exploration of war and heroism.