Voltaire’s satirical novella follows the optimistic Candide as he travels the world facing war, disaster, and betrayal. Guided by the philosophy that “all is for the best,” Candide endures misfortunes that challenge this belief. A biting critique of blind optimism, religious hypocrisy, and societal corruption, Candide blends absurdity and wit with Enlightenment-era commentary. It remains a seminal work in Western literature for its sharp humor and philosophical depth.
(François-Marie Arouet) A French Enlightenment writer, historian, and philosopher, renowned for his wit, philosophical critiques, and advocacy for civil liberties. His satirical novella, Candide, is a classic work that critiques philosophical optimism and religious intolerance. Voltaire's sharp intellect and fearless challenge to established norms made him a leading figure of the Enlightenment, whose ideas profoundly influenced political thought and social reform.
An aging Spanish nobleman, inspired by tales of chivalry, becomes the errant knight Don Quixote. Accompanied by his loyal squire Sancho Panza, he embarks on absurd and touching adventures, battling windmills and chasing idealistic dreams. Don Quixote is a rich, satirical masterpiece that examines reality versus illusion, the power of literature, and the enduring human desire to find meaning and purpose—even when the world calls it madness.
This satirical classic follows Lemuel Gulliver’s fantastical voyages to strange lands—from tiny Lilliputians to giant Brobdingnagians, and beyond. Each journey critiques human nature, politics, and society through absurdity and exaggeration. Beneath its fantastical surface lies sharp social commentary on power, pride, and cultural hypocrisy. Swift’s wit and imagination make Gulliver’s Travels a timeless work of political satire and philosophical reflection, as relevant today as when it was published in 1726.
The serene and maternal Mrs. Ramsay, the tragic yet absurd Mr. Ramsay, and their children and assorted guests are on holiday on the Isle of Skye. From the seemingly trivial postponement of a visit to a nearby lighthouse, Woolf constructs a remarkable, moving examination of the complex tensions and allegiances of family life and the conflict between men and women. As time winds its way through their lives, the Ramsays face, alone and simultaneously, the greatest of human challenges and its greatest triumph—the human capacity for change.
Set in the rich farmland of the Salinas Valley, California, this powerful, often brutal novel, follows the interwined destinies of two families - the Trasks and the Hamiltons - whose generations hopelessly re-enact the fall of Adam and Eve and the poisonous rivalry of Cain and Abel. Here Steinbeck created some of his most memorable characters and explored his most enduring themes- the mystery of indentity; the inexplicability of love, and the murderous consequences of love's absence.