Voltaire
(François-Marie Arouet) A French Enlightenment writer, historian, and philosopher, renowned for his wit, philosophical critiques, and advocacy for civil liberties. His satirical novella, Candide, is a classic work that critiques philosophical optimism and religious intolerance. Voltaire's sharp intellect and fearless challenge to established norms made him a leading figure of the Enlightenment, whose ideas profoundly influenced political thought and social reform.
Voltaire’s satirical novella follows the optimistic Candide as he travels the world facing war, disaster, and betrayal. Guided by the philosophy that “all is for the best,” Candide endures misfortunes that challenge this belief. A biting critique of blind optimism, religious hypocrisy, and societal corruption, Candide blends absurdity and wit with Enlightenment-era commentary. It remains a seminal work in Western literature for its sharp humor and philosophical depth.