The Stranger plunges into the detached existence of Meursault, an apathetic man who reacts indifferently to his mother's death and subsequently commits a seemingly random act of violence. Albert Camus's existential masterpiece explores themes of absurdity, societal judgment, and the search for meaning in a meaningless universe through Meursault's stark and unsettling narration.
A French philosopher, author, and journalist, a leading figure in absurdism and existentialism. His influential works, including The Stranger, The Myth of Sisyphus, and The Plague, explored themes of life's inherent meaninglessness, rebellion against injustice, and the search for happiness in an indifferent universe. Camus's profound philosophical inquiries and powerful narratives earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature.
by Osamu Dazai
"No Longer Human" by Osamu Dazai is a profound exploration of alienation and identity, delving into the life of its protagonist, Ōba Yōzō. The novel takes the form of a confessional as Yōzō recounts his struggles with societal expectations and his own sense of worthlessness. Dazai's introspective style reveals Yōzō's descent into despair, providing a raw and unsettling portrait of a man who feels disconnected from the world. Themes of nihilism, mental illness, and the search for authenticity are intimately portrayed, making this work resonate deeply with readers who grapple with similar existential questions. "No Longer Human" is a poignant, haunting narrative that offers a mirror to the depths of human vulnerability and ultimately remains a timeless contribution to modern literature.
Set in the rich farmland of the Salinas Valley, California, this powerful, often brutal novel, follows the interwined destinies of two families - the Trasks and the Hamiltons - whose generations hopelessly re-enact the fall of Adam and Eve and the poisonous rivalry of Cain and Abel. Here Steinbeck created some of his most memorable characters and explored his most enduring themes- the mystery of indentity; the inexplicability of love, and the murderous consequences of love's absence.
In Charles Dickens' "A Christmas Carol," bitter old miser Ebenezer Scrooge is visited by three ghosts on Christmas Eve who show him visions of his past, present, and future. These supernatural encounters force Scrooge to confront his selfish ways and witness how his actions affect others.
by Virgil
This Latin epic tells the story of Aeneas, a Trojan hero fated to found Rome. Blending myth, history, and divine intervention, The Aeneid traces his perilous journey from the ruins of Troy to the Italian shores. Commissioned by Augustus, it serves as a foundational text for Roman identity and imperial destiny. With themes of duty, sacrifice, and legacy, Virgil’s poem echoes Homer while forging its own powerful path through literary history.