
A profound exploration of adolescent alienation follows sixteen-year-old Holden Caulfield through three days in New York City after being expelled from his boarding school. As he encounters various characters and situations, Holden struggles with questions of identity, connection, and the loss of innocence, all while fighting against what he sees as the adult world's "phoniness."
Known for his insightful exploration of adolescent angst and alienation, J.D. Salinger achieved literary fame with The Catcher in the Rye. His protagonist, Holden Caulfield, became an iconic figure for his cynical yet vulnerable perspective on the adult world. Salinger's concise prose and focus on inner turmoil resonated deeply with readers, though he later retreated from public life, adding to his enigmatic persona.

J.D. Salinger's 'Franny and Zooey' is a compelling exploration of spiritual angst and intellectual unraveling within the affluent Glass family. The novel, which consists of a short story and a novella, delves into the existential crises of Franny Glass, a disenchanted college student, and her brother Zooey, an actor with a sharp wit and deeper understanding of his sister's turmoil. Themes of identity, religion, and the pressures of intellectual pretension permeate this work, which is noted for its incisive dialogue and rich character development. Salinger's unique narrative style captures the intricate dynamics of family and the quest for authenticity within a superficial society, leaving a lasting impact on readers who appreciate introspective literature.

Edith Wharton’s The House of Mirth portrays the downfall of Lily Bart, a beautiful and intelligent woman navigating New York’s high society at the turn of the 20th century. Torn between love, independence, and societal expectations, Lily’s refusal to compromise leads to social isolation and personal ruin. The novel critiques the rigid class structure, gender roles, and materialism of Gilded Age America. With elegant prose and psychological insight, Wharton delivers a tragic portrait of a woman trapped by her environment.

The serene and maternal Mrs. Ramsay, the tragic yet absurd Mr. Ramsay, and their children and assorted guests are on holiday on the Isle of Skye. From the seemingly trivial postponement of a visit to a nearby lighthouse, Woolf constructs a remarkable, moving examination of the complex tensions and allegiances of family life and the conflict between men and women. As time winds its way through their lives, the Ramsays face, alone and simultaneously, the greatest of human challenges and its greatest triumph—the human capacity for change.

Set in colonial Rhodesia, this psychological novel explores the fraught relationship between a white woman and her Black servant. When Mary Turner’s fragile life on a remote farm spirals into violence and tragedy, Lessing exposes the corrosive effects of racism, isolation, and repressed emotion. The Grass is Singing is a haunting debut that critiques colonial society and gender dynamics with unflinching honesty.

Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre follows an orphaned girl who overcomes hardship and repression to find independence and love. As a governess at Thornfield Hall, Jane falls for the brooding Mr. Rochester, only to discover he harbors a dark secret. The novel explores themes of morality, autonomy, gender roles, and spiritual integrity. Noted for its strong, principled heroine and gothic atmosphere, Jane Eyre blends romance with social critique, cementing its place as a foundational feminist and literary classic.