Elizabeth Gaskell’s North and South follows Margaret Hale, who moves from rural southern England to the industrial northern town of Milton. There, she witnesses class struggles, factory life, and the tensions between labor and capital. As she clashes with and ultimately grows to respect mill owner John Thornton, the novel blends social commentary with a slow-burning romance. It explores issues of gender, class, and morality with empathy and nuance, offering a compelling portrait of industrial Britain during the Victorian era.
An English novelist and short story writer, celebrated for her vivid portrayals of Victorian society, industrial life, and the struggles of working-class people. Her novels, including North and South and Cranford, explored social inequalities, class conflict, and the complexities of human relationships with empathy and realism. Gaskell's compassionate storytelling and keen observational skills captured the nuances of a rapidly changing era, making her a significant voice in 19th-century English literature.
by Jane Austen
Jane Austen’s Persuasion is a quiet, mature romance about second chances. Anne Elliot, who once rejected the love of Captain Wentworth due to family pressure, encounters him again years later. Set against the backdrop of shifting social structures in early 19th-century England, the novel reflects on regret, resilience, and constancy. It is Austen’s final completed work and perhaps her most introspective, featuring a heroine whose emotional depth and intelligence reveal a nuanced view of love and personal growth.
The story of Oliver Twist - orphaned, and set upon by evil and adversity from his first breath - shocked readers when it was published. After running away from the workhouse and pompous beadle Mr Bumble, Oliver finds himself lured into a den of thieves peopled by vivid and memorable characters - the Artful Dodger, vicious burglar Bill Sikes, his dog Bull's Eye, and prostitute Nancy, all watched over by cunning master-thief Fagin. Combining elements of Gothic Romance, the Newgate Novel and popular melodrama, Dickens created an entirely new kind of fiction, scathing in its indictment of a cruel society, and pervaded by an unforgettable sense of threat and mystery.
by Peter Carey
Oscar and Lucinda is a whimsical and poignant novel set in 19th-century Australia, telling the unlikely love story between an eccentric Anglican clergyman obsessed with gambling and a wealthy heiress who buys and runs a glass factory. Peter Carey's imaginative storytelling explores themes of faith, chance, and the fragility of human endeavor.
by Leo Tolstoy
At a glittering society party in St Petersburg in 1805, conversations are dominated by the prospect of war. Terror swiftly engulfs the country as Napoleon's army marches on Russia, and the lives of three young people are changed forever. The stories of quixotic Pierre, cynical Andrey and impetuous Natasha interweave with a huge cast, from aristocrats and peasants, to soldiers and Napoleon himself. In War and Peace (1868-9), Tolstoy entwines grand themes - conflict and love, birth and death, free will and fate - with unforgettable scenes of nineteenth-century Russia, to create a magnificent epic of human life in all its imperfection and grandeur.