In 'Capital in the Twenty-First Century,' Thomas Piketty delves into the dynamics of wealth and income inequality, offering a comprehensive analysis of economic data spanning centuries. Through historical evidence and theoretical frameworks, Piketty explores how capitalism inherently leads to the concentration of wealth in the hands of a few, exacerbating social disparities. He emphasizes the role of inherited wealth and argues for a global wealth tax to address growing inequality. This seminal work challenges conventional economic theories and sparked worldwide debates on wealth distribution and taxation policies.
Thomas Piketty is a French economist and professor known for his groundbreaking work on income and wealth inequality. Born in 1971 in Clichy, France, Piketty studied at the Paris School of Economics and later earned his Ph.D. from the London School of Economics. He gained international acclaim with his best-selling book 'Capital in the Twenty-First Century,' in which he analyzed the historical dynamics of wealth distribution. Piketty's work has had a profound impact on economic theory and policy discussions, sparking debates on inequality and advocating for progressive taxation. As a prolific writer and influential scholar, Piketty continues to shape the discourse on socio-economic issues.
Rational Ritual explores how rituals—from presidential inaugurations to sports events—create common knowledge, a shared awareness that everyone knows everyone knows. Chwe, a game theorist, argues that these shared experiences are vital for coordination in society. By applying game theory to cultural rituals, he sheds light on why such practices persist and how they help societies function. The book offers unique insights into advertising, politics, and social networks. Zuckerberg recommended Rational Ritual for its relevance to online platforms, where creating and managing shared experiences is key. It’s an intellectually stimulating read for anyone interested in the intersection of culture and logic.
by Moisés Naím
Naím explores a global shift in how power is acquired, wielded, and lost. He argues that power is becoming more widespread but harder to maintain, as traditional institutions lose influence to smaller players and individuals. Through examples in politics, business, military, and religion, Naím shows how the erosion of hierarchy and the democratization of influence are reshaping society. This book challenges assumptions about leadership and authority in the 21st century. As the inaugural selection for Mark Zuckerberg’s book club, The End of Power offers a thought-provoking look at the fragmentation and volatility of modern power structures.
by Adam Smith
Series: The Wealth of Nations (#2)
Books IV–V of The Wealth of Nations critique existing economic policies and propose a framework for limited but essential government intervention. In Book IV, Smith dissects the mercantile system, rejecting trade restrictions and monopolies while advocating for free trade. He critiques colonialism and tariffs, favoring open markets. Book V addresses the role of the state in education, justice, defense, and infrastructure—functions Smith sees as necessary for a stable, prosperous society. These volumes balance his case for laissez-faire economics with the need for public investment, rounding out his vision of a functional, ethical, and productive political economy.
In 'Civilization: The West and the Rest,' Niall Ferguson delves into the history of Western civilization, exploring the factors that propelled the West to its position of global dominance. Ferguson discusses the key institutions, technologies, and cultural values that set the West apart from other societies. Through a meticulous analysis, he argues that these unique factors enabled the West to surge ahead economically and politically. By comparing Western achievements to those of other civilizations, Ferguson prompts readers to ponder the future trajectory of global power. This thought-provoking book offers a fresh perspective on the roots of Western supremacy and challenges readers to contemplate the fate of civilization.